There is no smell in outer space. Space
is a vacuum, which means that there is no air or atmosphere to transmit
molecules that could be detected by the human nose or any other kind of sensor.
However, astronauts who have been on spacewalks or have returned from space
missions have reported a distinct odour on their spacesuits or equipment after
exposure to space. This odour has been described as a "burnt" or
"metallic" smell, but it is not actually the smell of space itself.
The odour is thought to be the result of the out-gassing of materials used in
the construction of the spacecraft and spacesuits, which are released in the
vacuum of space.
"Space smell" that
astronauts have reported is also attributed to other factors. For example, when
spacecraft re-enter the Earth's atmosphere, the heat and friction can cause
materials such as Teflon, Krypton, and other polymers to vaporize and create a
distinct odour. Additionally, the smell could be the result of the reactions
between the residual atomic oxygen and the materials in the spacesuit, which
can create a metallic smell.
It's worth noting that the smell of space
itself is not detectable by human senses since space is a vacuum and there are
no molecules to carry odours. In fact, one of the biggest challenges in
designing spacesuits is creating a suitable atmosphere for astronauts to
breathe and removing the carbon dioxide they exhale. Astronauts breathe a
mixture of oxygen and nitrogen, and the atmosphere inside the spacecraft or spacesuit
is carefully controlled and monitored to ensure the safety and comfort of the
crew.
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