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Showing posts with label Fiction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fiction. Show all posts

Sunday, April 23, 2023

April 23, 2023

What is the reason? Can a Child be born in space?

 


Currently, there has been no known instance of a child being born in space, as there have been very few long-duration space missions that would have made such a birth possible. However, it is theoretically possible for a child to be born in space, and this topic has been the subject of some scientific and medical research. One of the main challenges of childbirth in space would be the effects of micro-gravity on the mother and the developing fetus. Micro-gravity can affect blood flow, fluid distribution, and bone density, among other physiological processes, and it is not yet clear how these factors would impact the health and safety of the mother and child. There are also a number of logistical and ethical considerations that would need to be addressed before childbirth in space could become a reality, such as the need for specialized medical equipment and training, and the potential risks to the health and safety of the mother and child.


As I mentioned earlier, there are several challenges and risks associated with the possibility of a child being born in space. Some additional factors that would need to be considered include;-


1.      Radiation exposure: Space is full of high-energy radiation that can be harmful to human health. The effects of prolonged exposure to radiation on a developing fetus are not well understood, and it is possible that such exposure could increase the risk of genetic mutations and other health problems.


2.      Psychological factors: The isolation and confinement of space travel can be stressful and mentally taxing for adults, and it is unclear how these factors would impact the mental health of a pregnant woman and her child


3.      Legal and ethical issues: The legal and ethical implications of childbirth in space are complex and would need to be carefully considered. For example, it is unclear which country's laws would apply to a child born in space, or what the rights and responsibilities of the parents and the space agencies involved would be.


4.      Medical emergencies: In the event of a medical emergency during childbirth in space, it would be difficult or impossible to evacuate the mother and child to a hospital on Earth, which could potentially have serious consequences


In summary, while it is possible for a child to be born in space, the risks and challenges associated with such a birth are not yet well understood, and there are currently no plans or protocols in place for facilitating such an event

Sunday, April 2, 2023

April 02, 2023

What is Geo-weapon?

 

        A Geo-weapon is a hypothetical weapon that could be used to manipulate natural phenomena such as weather, climate, seismic activity, or the electromagnetic spectrum for military or geopolitical purposes. The concept of Geo-weapons is often associated with conspiracy theories, and there is no conclusive evidence that such weapons exist or have been developed by any government.

The idea of using natural phenomena as a weapon is not new. Cloud-seeding techniques to extend the monsoon season and flood enemy supply routes. However, the use of these techniques was limited in scope and effectiveness, and they were not considered to be Geo-weapons.

The development and deployment of Geo-weapons would pose significant ethical and legal questions. There are international agreements that prohibit the use of environmental modification techniques for hostile purposes, such as the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques (ENMOD). However, the effectiveness of these agreements in preventing the development and use of Geo-weapons is not clear.

Overall the concept of Geo-weapons remains largely speculative and controversial, and their potential impacts on the environment and human populations would need to be carefully considered before any such weapons could be deployed.

Tuesday, March 14, 2023

March 14, 2023

What is the smell of outer-space?

 


         There is no smell in outer space. Space is a vacuum, which means that there is no air or atmosphere to transmit molecules that could be detected by the human nose or any other kind of sensor. However, astronauts who have been on spacewalks or have returned from space missions have reported a distinct odour on their spacesuits or equipment after exposure to space. This odour has been described as a "burnt" or "metallic" smell, but it is not actually the smell of space itself. The odour is thought to be the result of the out-gassing of materials used in the construction of the spacecraft and spacesuits, which are released in the vacuum of space.

           "Space smell" that astronauts have reported is also attributed to other factors. For example, when spacecraft re-enter the Earth's atmosphere, the heat and friction can cause materials such as Teflon, Krypton, and other polymers to vaporize and create a distinct odour. Additionally, the smell could be the result of the reactions between the residual atomic oxygen and the materials in the spacesuit, which can create a metallic smell.

    It's worth noting that the smell of space itself is not detectable by human senses since space is a vacuum and there are no molecules to carry odours. In fact, one of the biggest challenges in designing spacesuits is creating a suitable atmosphere for astronauts to breathe and removing the carbon dioxide they exhale. Astronauts breathe a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen, and the atmosphere inside the spacecraft or spacesuit is carefully controlled and monitored to ensure the safety and comfort of the crew.

A question for the viewers. Please answer in the comment section.
Colombia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour what are they?

Sunday, February 26, 2023

February 26, 2023

What is EMP (Electromagnetic pulse weapon)?

   


An electromagnetic pulse (EMP) weapon is a type of device that can generate a short burst of electromagnetic radiation, often in the form of a high-energy radio wave. This burst of energy can be used to disrupt, damage or destroy electronic equipment, including computers, communication systems, and other electronic devices.

EMP weapons can be designed to operate over a wide range of frequencies, and can be classified into two broad categories: high-altitude EMP (HEMP) weapons and non-nuclear EMP weapons.

HEMP weapons are designed to be detonated at high altitudes, typically above 30 kilometers, and use a nuclear explosion to create an intense burst of electromagnetic radiation. The radiation from the explosion interacts with the Earth's magnetic field, producing a powerful EMP that can cover a large geographic area.

Non-nuclear EMP weapons, on the other hand, use other means to create a burst of electromagnetic radiation, such as the discharge of a high-powered capacitor. These weapons typically have a much shorter range and less destructive power than HEMP weapons.

EMP weapons have been of interest to military and defense organizations, as they can be used to disrupt or destroy the electronic systems of enemy military installations or communication networks. However, the use of EMP weapons on civilian targets or infrastructure could have significant economic and social impacts, as many critical systems, such as power grids and transportation systems, rely heavily on electronic components.

Saturday, February 25, 2023

February 25, 2023

What is Karman line?

 


       The Kármán line is an imaginary boundary that marks the end of Earth's atmosphere and the beginning of space. It is named after Theodore von Kármán, a Hungarian-American mathematician and aerospace engineer who first proposed the concept in the early 20th century.

           The exact height of the Kármán line is somewhat arbitrary and has been the subject of some debate among scientists and policymakers. However, the most commonly accepted definition places the line at an altitude of 100 kilometers (62 miles) above sea level.

            The Kármán line is important because it is often used as a threshold for defining the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer space. It is also used as a criterion for determining whether an aircraft or spacecraft has achieved spaceflight, since vehicles that fly above the Kármán line are technically in space.

While the Kármán line is not an official legal boundary, it has been widely recognized by international organizations and is used by many countries as a guideline for space-related activities. For example, the United States Federal Aviation Administration considers anyone who has flown above the Kármán line to be an astronaut.


Thursday, February 23, 2023

February 23, 2023

What is Space Farming?

   Farming in space, also known as space agriculture, is an active area of research and development as NASA and other space agencies seek to explore the possibility of long-duration space missions and even the colonization of other planets. While the conditions in space are very different from those on Earth, it is possible to grow crops and plants in space using specialized equipment and techniques.

One of the main challenges of farming in space is the lack of gravity and the absence of a natural day-night cycle. In order to provide the necessary conditions for plant growth, space farmers use artificial lighting, hydroponic systems, and other specialized equipment to control factors such as temperature, humidity, and nutrient levels. These systems can be quite complex and require a significant amount of energy and resources to maintain.

Despite these challenges, there are several potential benefits to space agriculture. For example, it could provide a sustainable source of fresh food for long-duration space missions, reducing the need for resupply missions and increasing the autonomy and self-sufficiency of space crews. It could also provide a foundation for future space-based settlements and even contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture practices on Earth.

In summary, while there are significant technical and logistical challenges associated with farming in space, it is possible to grow crops and plants in space using specialized equipment and techniques. This area of research is an important step towards the exploration and colonization of other planets, and it has the potential to contribute to sustainable agriculture practices on Earth as well.

 

 

Monday, February 20, 2023

February 20, 2023

What is Hibernation? Is helpful for long space travel?

 



Hibernation, also known as torpor, is a state of reduced metabolic activity that some animals enter in order to conserve energy during periods of low food availability or environmental stress. In recent years, there has been interest in exploring the possibility of inducing torpor in humans to facilitate long-duration space travel, as hibernation could potentially reduce the need for life support systems, food, and other resources that would be required for a crew travelling for years or decades.

The idea of using hibernation for space travel is still largely theoretical, and there are many technical and medical challenges that would need to be overcome in order to make it a reality. One of the main challenges is how to safely induce and maintain torpor in humans, as there are many physiological and metabolic changes that occur during hibernation that could be harmful if not carefully managed.

There is also the issue of how to wake someone up from hibernation and restore their normal bodily functions, as it is not entirely clear how reversible the effects of torpor are in humans. Additionally, there are ethical considerations around the use of hibernation in human spaceflight, as it would involve subjecting individuals to a state of reduced consciousness and activity for extended periods of time.

Despite these challenges, there has been some progress in studying hibernation in animals and exploring its potential applications for space travel. Several animal species are known to enter torpor in response to environmental cues, and researchers have been studying the genetic and metabolic mechanisms that control this process. There have also been a few small-scale experiments with inducing torpor in humans under controlled conditions, although these have mostly been focused on medical applications rather than space travel.

In conclusion, while the idea of using hibernation for long-duration space travel is intriguing, there are many technical and medical challenges that would need to be overcome before it could be implemented. Nonetheless, ongoing research into the mechanisms of hibernation and its potential applications could lead to new insights and technologies that could benefit both space exploration and medical science.

 

Tuesday, February 14, 2023

February 14, 2023

What is event horizon?

 


The event horizon is a boundary surrounding a black hole beyond which nothing, not even light, can escape its gravitational pull. It marks the point of no return, beyond which anything that enters the black hole is permanently trapped and cannot re-emerge. The event horizon is defined as the distance from the black hole's centre at which the escape velocity exceeds the speed of light, making it impossible for anything to escape. The concept of an event horizon was first proposed by physicist John Archibald Wheeler in the 1960s, and it has since become a central concept in the study of black holes and general relativity.

Here are some additional facts about the event horizon:

      Size varies: The size of an event horizon depends on the mass and spin of the black hole. For example, the event horizon of a non-rotating (Schwarzschild) black hole is a sphere, while the event horizon of a rotating (Kerr) black hole is an ellipse.


      Invisible: The event horizon itself is not physically visible, as no light can escape it. However, the effects of the event horizon can be observed, such as the shadow it casts on the surrounding matter and the X-ray emissions produced by material as it falls into the black hole.


      Information paradox: The event horizon raises questions about the nature of black holes and the conservation of information. According to the theory of quantum mechanics, information cannot be destroyed, but it appears that anything that crosses the event horizon is lost forever. This is known as the black hole information paradox.


  Key to understanding black holes: Understanding the event horizon and its properties is crucial for unlocking the secrets of black holes and advancing our knowledge of the universe. For example, the study of gravitational waves generated by the merging of two black holes has provided new insights into the event horizon and the nature of black holes.


      Future research: There are ongoing efforts to observe the event horizon of black holes directly, using techniques such as very long baseline interferometry and the Event Horizon Telescope. These efforts will provide new insights into the nature of black holes and the laws of physics that govern their behavior.

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Monday, January 30, 2023

January 30, 2023

Asteroid Mining

 


Asteroid mining refers to the extraction of valuable minerals and other materials from asteroids in outer space. The idea is to use robots and other automated systems to extract and process the materials, which would then be brought back to Earth or used in space. The main advantage of asteroid mining is that it would provide access to vast quantities of resources that are scarce on Earth, and could also help to reduce our dependence on terrestrial resources. Some of the potential materials that could be mined from asteroids include precious metals, water, and other volatiles that could be used for rocket fuel.

Advantages of asteroid mining include:

1 Access to new resources: Asteroids contain a wide variety of valuable minerals and other materials, including precious metals, water, and volatile elements.

2. Cost savings: Because asteroids are located in space, they can be mined more efficiently than terrestrial mines, potentially reducing the costs of extraction.

3. Sustainability: By reducing our dependence on terrestrial resources, asteroid mining could help to promote a more sustainable future for humanity.

4.  Space exploration: The development of asteroid mining technology could lead to the exploration of the solar system, enabling us to better understand the formation and evolution of our planetary system.

However, there are also some challenges associated with asteroid mining, including:

1. Technical difficulties: Mining asteroids is a complex and technically challenging endeavor that requires significant investment in research and development.

2. Safety and environmental concerns: There is a risk that mining operations could cause harm to the asteroids themselves, as well as to other objects in the solar system.

3. Legal and regulatory issues: There is currently no international legal framework in place to govern asteroid mining, which could lead to disputes over ownership and control of resources.

 


Friday, December 2, 2022

December 02, 2022

Did anyone open the Pandora’s Box?


 

In today’s world an idiom has grown opening of Pandora” s box meaning "Any source of great unbelievable problem or curse". This idiom can be explained by ongoing activities in our present world.

First, the COVID pandemic that arise from Wuhan China. Corona virus leads to destruction of human life. COVID is curse for humanity. This topic not required any further more discussion.

Second the ongoing Russia- Ukraine war. Myself is not the right person to give any statement about this war. But still according to me the war is curse for humanity.

Third is the discovery of Zombie virus in ice. Zombie virus discovered in Russian ice sounds like something straight out of a horror story. Researchers from different countries revived 13 new types of virus that had been on ice in Siberian soil for between 27,000 and 48,500 years. They said their work posed negligible risk to people. But many other DNA viruses are capable of infecting humans or animals. So it is likely that ancient permafrost ice will release these unknown viruses. "How long can these viruses remain infectious once exposed to other conditions and how likely they will be to encounter and infect a suitable host in the interval, is yet impossible to estimate? Human being is increase in the context of global warming, when permafrost virus will keep accelerating, and more people will be populating the Arctic areas. New pathogens could lead to a new pandemic. Permanently frozen soil, is mostly found in Alaska, Canada and Siberia, and covers about a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere, but areas are melting as the climate warms. Research groups are looking at pathogens, including bacteria, and larger organisms being released as a result.

   Myself came into a conclusion that the above mention cases can be little relate the evil thing that arises from the open of the Greek mythological Pandora’s box.

BUT I STILL HOPE & WISH THAT BOX IS STILL CLOSE.

Saturday, May 28, 2022

May 28, 2022

Time Dilation :- Planet near Black-hole

 


   With general relativity we learned that the gravitational force is best described in terms of warps and curves in space and time. That's most directly evident at the edge of a black hole where gravity is strong. The war-page of space and time is strong and the way we see that is if you were to go to the edge of a black hole but have say strong rocket engines so you don't fall over the event horizon so that you can actually say stay in orbit around the edge of a black hole. The time for us would slow down compared to the rate of passage of time of somebody far away. So for instance we might stay around the edge of a black hole for a week but when we come back say to earth we might find that ten years have gone by because our week was in slow motion. Time is running slow compared to the rate at which time is elapsing on earth. In fact if it was a strong and big enough black hole and if you got close enough to the event horizon to the edge be careful don't fall over but stay just outside. If we might spend a week at that black hole and we come back to earth it might be a million years or billion years have gone by that's the way in which black holes warp the passage of time.

 Explanation form movie Interstellar:-

    As the Cooper and his crew reaches Miller's planet which is near the black hole “Gargantua”. Due to Gargantua's proximity time is highly dilated. Every hour on the planet equals seven Earth years. Just after the touch down on the planet. Cooper says “what he means that – if they spend one hour on that planet, time will pass 7 years on earth.

     1 hour = 7 years

     1 hour = 3600 seconds

     1 day = 24 hours

 

      7 years = (3600 x 24) x 365 x 7 = 221000000 sec

        Time dilation factor = 221000000 /3600

                                                 = 61400

From tick- tick sound in 1 minute in the movie is 48 times then ratio is 60/48 = 1.25

                                         1.25 x 61400 = 77000 Earth second

So 1 tick in Miller’s planet = 77000/3600 = ~21 hours

The time on the Miller’ planet is so high due to “Gargantua” for which 1 hour is 7 years of earth time. Imagine what will be the gravitational force of the plant. Landing of a spacecraft will be impossible on the planet.   

                      Earth gravity = 9.8 m/s

                      Miller’ gravity = (21 x 9.8) m/s

                                             = 205.8 m/s (assumption)


Monday, March 29, 2021

March 29, 2021

ESCAPE: On time travel

 



 Life on the Earth will surely be wiped out eventually, but how long does it have and what will it take to sterilize the entire planet. As inhabitant specie of earth from early age I wonder the life expectancy of our earth. The age of our earth is estimated to be 4.54 billion years by National Geographic society. Mankind plays a vital role in disturbing earth’s environment such as global warming, nuclear warfare, excess use of non-renewable resources.

Imagine we have reached the last day of our survival on the earth. Can we escape from our disintegration? My Idea of survival is a little bit imaginary. Yes it is possible for survival through “TIME TRAVEL”. According to General Relativity it is theoretically possible for a time travel. Till date it is not yet done. If mankind develop any means of time travel like wormholes, time machine etc we can travel to our past and future time.

On the final minutes on the earth we sat on the time machine and escape from death. Now few points arise in my mind.

·        Ultimately we have to go to past. As our future is no more on the earth after that time phase. We will become tourists from future at that time phase we landed.

·        If we landed in Stone Age or any Age. Did our equipment work properly or will we can live comfortable life?

·        If we did many time travel from one time frame to another. With what time reference our age/ life will be look like?

·        During time travel will our age vary according to the time frame?

Theoretically it is possible. Till now it is a topic of discussion and research. We can’t travel more than speed of light to achieve time travel or to create a wormhole. Time travel is a science friction theme.    

       

  

Friday, December 6, 2019

December 06, 2019

Time Travel


TIME TRAVEL



          When the word ‘time travel’ comes, it remember us the famous – DELOREAN car modified by Dr Emmett ‘DOC’ Brown powered by plutonium in the famous film ‘Back to the future’.
            The time travel is the most fascinating and thrilling hypothetical concept of science. Time travel idea came into feature by H.G Wells 1895 novel ‘The Time Machine’.
             It refers to possible movement between particular points in time using a hypothetical device called as a time machine. Like a ‘time tuner’ device in the film “Harry potter”. This concept inspired many works of friction in media production and also can be observed in many mythological books.
           At last if this concept comes in practical, mankind may able to correct all the mistakes that done by them. And Mr Cheten Bhagat can able to correct his three mistakes.
   


Wednesday, December 4, 2019

December 04, 2019

Black Holes


   Black holes are the obviously, one of the most fascinating object of the Universe. The gravitational attraction within a black hole is so high that anything which goes into it cannot escape. Even light cannot escape the gravitational pull of a black hole.
      As far as the formation of a black hole is concerned, consider a star whose original mass is five times more than that of the sun. Then, after supernova explosion, the core continues suffering compression indefinitely due to recoil. This result into black hole.
       
    If ‘M’ is the original mass of the star, than its radius is given by-
             r = 2GM/c   where ‘c’ is the velocity of light.

   And escape velocity for an object on its surface is given by –
             v = √2gr         where ‘g’ is the acceleration due to gravity on its surface

The escape velocity for such a black hole is equal to or greater than the speed of light.
Now according to the special theory of relativity, it is not possible to achieve a velocity greater than ‘c’ for the material object. Thus nothing can escape from a black hole.